ISSN 0005-2531 (Print) ISSN 2522-1841 (Online)
CYCLOALKYLATION OF PHENOL WITH 1(3)-METHYLCYCLOHEXENES OVER ZSM-5 CATALYST
U.R. Gurbanova, Сh.K. Rasulov, G.D. Gasanova, M.V. Naghiyeva, G.Z. Heydarli, A.M. Mammedova, G.F. Hajiyeva, K.Sh. Aliyeva Pashayeva

In the present study, the cycloalkylation of phenol with 1(3)-methylcyclohexenes was investigated in batch mode over a ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst. The aim is to develop an efficient catalytic system and determine the optimal conditions for the selective synthesis of para-[1(3)- methylcyclohexyl] phenols. Due to its shape-selective properties, the ZSM-5 catalyst promoted the preferential formation of para-isomers. The effects of temperature, reactant molar ratio, reaction time, and catalyst loading were systematically studied. Optimal conditions for the reaction of phenol with 1-methylcyclohexene were established as follows: temperature 110°C, phenol-to-MCH molar ratio 1:1, reaction time 5 h, and catalyst loading 7.5 wt%. Under these conditions, the yield of para-[1-methylcyclohexyl]phenol reached 85.4% with a selectivity of 89.7%. For para-[3-methylcyclohexyl]phenol, the yield and selectivity were 82.1% and 87.8%, respectively. The structures of the synthesized products were confirmed by IR and NMR spectroscopy. Comparative analysis demonstrated the superior catalytic performance of ZSM-5 relative to other catalysts.

Keywords : Phenol, 1(3)-methylcyclohexenes, ZSM-5 catalyst, cycloalkylation, paraethylcyclohexylphenols
View article
SUBMITION
THE LAST NUMBER OF THE JOURNAL
№4 2026
CONTENT
- IMPROVEMENTS IN METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION AND SEPARATION OF TOXIC SELENIUM IONSZ.R.Agayeva, Z.A.Smanova, E.B.Gahramanova, T.I.Aliyeva, S.K.Behbudova, F.K.Tojiyeva , N.B.Farkhatova, E.Yu.Huseynov
- SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION, AND ANTIOXIDANT EVALUATION OF DI- AND TRIORGANOTIN (IV) COMPLEXES WITH MODIFIED 4-AMINOANTIPYRINE LIGANDNajilaa N. Hussein, Dhekra Jawad Hashim, Rana S. Al-Shemary, Angham G. Hadi, Sadiq J. BaqirMore