İn the article there has been described phytoremediation scheme of oil contaminated soils of Apsheron Peninsula with the use of plants and assosiates of microorganisms – oil decomposers. From rhizosphere of plants which are tolerant to oil contamination there have been isolated and selected the active strains – oil products decomposers. The additives stimulating intensification of the phytoremediation processes with the use of plants and microorganisms – decomposers have been chosen.