ISSN 0005-2531 (Print) ISSN 2522-1841 (Online)
THERMODYNAMIC FUNCTIONS OF FORMATION OF LITHIUM TITANATES
U.N.Sharifova

 

By the method of electromotive forces measuring concentration chains: Pt│Li2O│ ZrO2+10 wt% Y2O3, lithium glass. (Li2O)x(TiO2)1-x│Pt in the temperature range T=1000–1200K and concentrations 0.35÷0.95 mol fraction TiO2, the thermodynamic functions of the formation of the compounds Li4TiO4, Li2TiO3, Li4Ti5O12 and phases based on Li2TiO3:Li1.92Ti1.04O3.04, Li2.12Ti0.94O2.92 were determined. With the exception of the compound Li2TiO3, the thermodynamic functions of the formation of lithium titanates are deter­mined for the first time. The thermodynamic functions of formation are calculated for the 1200 K and for the standard state at 298 K. The thermodynamic functions of the formation of lithium titanates are determined from simple substances and from binary compounds Li2O and TiO2. In particular, for the free energy, enthalpy of formation and standard entropy we obtained: (Li4TiO4)=–2149 kJ∙mol-1; (Li2TiO3)=–1565; (Li4Ti5O12)=–5923; (Li4TiO4)=–2286 kJ∙mol-1; (Li2TiO3)=–1662; (Li4Ti5O12)=–6287; (Li4TiO4)=119.1 J∙mol-1∙K-1; (Li2TiO3)=84; (Li4Ti5O12)=315.7

doi.org/10.32737/0005-2531-2021-4-60-66

Keywords : lithium titanates, EMF method, free energy, enthalpy, entropy
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